ConnForgeEN 1995-1-1
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Single Fastener · Dowel
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Service class
Fastener
Members
Member 1
Member 2
Johansen Yield Modes
ModeEC5 refFv,Rk (N)
aEC5 Table 8.2 (a)9092.2
bEC5 Table 8.2 (b)9092.2
c ◄EC5 Table 8.2 (c)3766.1
dEC5 Table 8.2 (d)7252.8
eEC5 Table 8.2 (e)7252.8
fEC5 Table 8.2 (f)11092.4
Rope effect = 0 for dowels (no head/nut/washer, EC5 §8.2.2(2)) — the Johansen capacity is the characteristic value.
EC5 Minimum Spacings — Table 8.5 (dowels)
Member 1
Spacing between dowels parallel to the grain (a1)60.0 mm
Spacing between dowels perpendicular to the grain (a2)36.0 mm
Loaded end distance (a3,t)84.0 mm
Unloaded end distance (a3,c)42.0 mm
Loaded edge distance (a4,t)36.0 mm
Unloaded edge distance (a4,c)36.0 mm
Angle of load to the grain
Member 2
Spacing between dowels parallel to the grain (a1)60.0 mm
Spacing between dowels perpendicular to the grain (a2)36.0 mm
Loaded end distance (a3,t)84.0 mm
Unloaded end distance (a3,c)42.0 mm
Loaded edge distance (a4,t)36.0 mm
Unloaded edge distance (a4,c)36.0 mm
Angle of load to the grain
a3,c is piecewise on the load-direction angle (Table 8.5); shown at the unloaded end for this member's α.
Design Capacity
ArrangementTimber–timber, single shear
Governing modec
Fv,Rk per shear plane3766.1 N
Number of shear planes1
Fv,Rk total per dowel3766.1 N
γM,connection1.30
Design capacity Fv,Rd = kmod · Fv,Rk / γM — per EC5 Table 3.1 load-duration class:
Load durationkmodFv,Rd (N)kN
Permanent0.600017381.74
Long-term0.700020282.03
Medium-term0.800023182.32
Short-term0.900026072.61
Instantaneous1.100031873.19
Assumptions & advisory notes
  • Timber penetration assumed = full member thickness (t); no lead-in reduction.
  • Rope effect = 0 for dowels — no head, nut or washer, so no withdrawal contribution (EC5 §8.2.2(2)). The Johansen value is the characteristic capacity (raw = Fv,Rk).
  • Dowelled connection per EC5 §8.6, which invokes the §8.5.1 Johansen lateral rules.
  • Dowel per EN 14592 (metal dowel-type fastener, EC5 §3.7). Tolerance on the dowel diameter −0/+0.1 mm; pre-bored holes not greater than the dowel diameter (EC5 §10.4.4).
  • Diameter within the §8.6(2) range (greater than 6 mm, less than 30 mm; §10.4.4(1) sets the 6 mm minimum).
  • Effective fastener count nef (EC5 Eq. 8.34) is NOT applied — single fastener (n = 1).
Fv,Rk (char.)3.77 kN
Permanent1.74 kN
Long-term2.03 kN
Medium-term2.32 kN
Short-term2.61 kN
Instantaneous3.19 kN