ConnForgeEN 1995-1-1
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Single Fastener · Bolt
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Date
Service class
Fastener
Members
Member 1
Member 2
Johansen Yield Modes
ModeEC5 refRaw (N)+Rope (N)Fv,Rk (N)
aEC5 Table 8.2 (a)9092.29092.2
bEC5 Table 8.2 (b)9092.29092.2
c ◄EC5 Table 8.2 (c)3766.13766.1
dEC5 Table 8.2 (d)7252.81813.29066.0
eEC5 Table 8.2 (e)7252.81813.29066.0
fEC5 Table 8.2 (f)11092.42773.113865.5
EC5 Minimum Spacings — Table 8.4 (bolts)
Member 1
Spacing between bolts parallel to the grain (a1)60.0 mm
Spacing between bolts perpendicular to the grain (a2)48.0 mm
Loaded end distance (a3,t)84.0 mm
Unloaded end distance (a3,c)48.0 mm
Loaded edge distance (a4,t)36.0 mm
Unloaded edge distance (a4,c)36.0 mm
Angle of load to the grain
Member 2
Spacing between bolts parallel to the grain (a1)60.0 mm
Spacing between bolts perpendicular to the grain (a2)48.0 mm
Loaded end distance (a3,t)84.0 mm
Unloaded end distance (a3,c)48.0 mm
Loaded edge distance (a4,t)36.0 mm
Unloaded edge distance (a4,c)36.0 mm
Angle of load to the grain
Design Capacity
ArrangementTimber–timber, single shear
Governing modec
Fv,Rk per shear plane3766.1 N
Number of shear planes1
Fv,Rk total per bolt3766.1 N
γM,connection1.30
Design capacity Fv,Rd = kmod · Fv,Rk / γM — per EC5 Table 3.1 load-duration class:
Load durationkmodFv,Rd (N)kN
Permanent0.600017381.74
Long-term0.700020282.03
Medium-term0.800023182.32
Short-term0.900026072.61
Instantaneous1.100031873.19
Assumptions & advisory notes
  • Timber penetration assumed = full member thickness (t); no thread/lead-in reduction.
  • Washer/plate bearing diameter dw = min(12·t, 4·d) = 48.0 mm (EC5 §8.5.2(3)).
  • Rope effect (EC5 §8.2.2(2)) applied to plastic-hinge modes only, capped at 25% of the Johansen capacity for bolts.
  • Effective fastener count nef = min(n, n^0.9·(a1/(13·d))^0.25) (EC5 Eq. 8.34) is NOT applied — single fastener (n = 1).
Fv,Rk (char.)3.77 kN
Permanent1.74 kN
Long-term2.03 kN
Medium-term2.32 kN
Short-term2.61 kN
Instantaneous3.19 kN